With Amy Winehouse at the top of the pop hierarchy right now, her retro stylings have forced me to revisit some of those classic girl groups of the 60’s, as memorable for their fashion, hair and makeup as for some incredible records.
The early sixties were strange days indeed. The rock and roll boom of the fifties had all but subsided; many of its major players were out of action – Elvis joined the army and sanitised his sound, Little Richard turned to the church, Chuck Berry was in prison and - even worse than that - Jerry Lee Lewis started making country records. An alarming number had been killed in air and road accidents. The payola scandals had hit the record industry hard, and labels were seeking to wrest back control of their artists, and quell the rebellious impulses of those early rockers. Sideburns and sexual swaggers were out, clean cut teen idols and safe instrumental groups were in.
And then there were the girl groups. Hit-making factories such as the Brill Building in New York had teams of staff writers churning out hits. Gerry Goffin and Carole King, Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil, Neil Sedaka and Howard Greenfield – all writers with hit-writing pedigrees who supplied record companies with songs that would then be matched to new singers. With the right arranger and producer, a hit was made. Out of this formula came scores of hit records, for the likes of The Chiffons, The Chantels, The Shangri-La’s and the Shirelles.
Labels signed young girls who could be manipulated and wouldn’t rebel against the system, but this formula ultimately proved unsustainable and usually resulted in no more than two or three hits. As the sixties wore on, and self-sufficient groups who wrote and performed their own material rose to prominence, the heyday of the classic – and usually black - girl group came to an end.
Their influence on music, though, and the music business, is indelible. The format of 3-4 girls singing catchy pop has never gone away. The psychedelic movement of the mid sixties had The Cake, a New York trio who mixed Motown sounds with trippy production and off-kilter singing. Early seventies glam brought forth all-female groups as hairy as their male counterparts, such as Fanny. New Wave girl groups such as the Go-Go’s and the Runaways continued the tradition, and the Bangles and Spice Girls led similar trends in the eighties and nineties respectively.
Amy Winehouse, though a solo artist, has appropriated and updated the sounds and styles of those classic girl groups, even recording her own version of the Shirelles Will You Love Me Tomorrow. Her throwback style has proved hugely popular, and, with producer Mark Ronson, she has redefined the sound of those early pop-soul classics.
Be the first to rate this post
- Currently 0/5 Stars.
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5